AP Calculus
2023-2024
"There are no secrets to success.
It is the result of preparation, hard work,
and learning from failure."
Colin Powell
Links:
AP Test Review Sites:
FRQ Answers to released questions (Mr. Calculus site)
AP Calculus Practice Questions
AP Review Videos from College Board - You Tube page
Class Summaries:
| Date | Description | Assignment- Must be done before next class - Videos will be found on AP Classroom (or linked here) |
| Fri, May 17th | ||
| Thur, May 16th | ||
| Wed, May 15th | ||
| Tuesday, May 14th | ||
| Monday, May 13th - AP Calculus AB test - Auxilliary Gym ?? | ||
| Fri, May 10th | Practice FRQ's: Implicit Differentiation | |
| Wed,May 8th |
Practice FRQ's: Area/Volume Assign: 7. Advanced Integration and Applications MCQ's (Calc and Non-Calc) |
|
| Tues, May 7th |
Video 7 - FRQ (No Calculator) - Differential Equations Video 8 - FRQ (No Calculator) - Particle Motion Assign: 6. Basic Integration and Applications MCQ's (Calc and Non-Calc) |
|
| Fri, May 3rd |
Video 5 - FRQ (No Calculator) - Graph Analysis Video 6 - FRQ (No Calculator) - Function Mashup Assign: 5. Applications of the Derivative – Part II MCQ's (Calc and Non-Calc) |
|
| Wed, May 1st |
Video 4 - FRQ (Calculator Active) - Table Assign: 4. Applications of the Derivative – Part I MCQ's (Calc and Non-Calc) |
|
| Tues, Apr 30th |
Video 3 - FRQ (Calculator Active) - Rates and Accumulation - one
video FRQ and 3 more for practice Assign: 3. Derivative Rules MCQ's (Calc and Non-Calc) - on Canvas - no hard copy |
|
| Fri, Apr 26th |
Video 2 - MCQ Review - Calculator Desmos Card Sort - Which theorem do I use? (code Q28H4M) Assign: 2. Understanding the Derivative MCQ's (Calc and Non-calc) - on Canvas - no hard copy |
|
| Wed, Apr 24th |
Video 1 - MCQ Review - No Calculator Assign: 1. Limits and Continuity MCQ's (Calc and Non-calc) - on Canvas - no hard copy |
|
| Tues, Apr 23rd |
Turn in FRQ's for Unit 8 12:30 Ultimate Justification Guide and Activity 1:15 Ultimate Calculator Guide and Circuit |
|
| Fri, Apr 19th (Full Block) |
Start AP Test Review Video Day (Note Guide Packet for this): 1) Know Thy Exam (~5 min) 2) Verbs on the AP Exam (~4 min) 3) Things You Need to Know Cold (~4 min) 4) Commonly seen FRQs on the AP Exam (~6 min) - we will be spending time in future days looking at 8 different FRQ types 5) Top 10 AP Exam Tips (~3 min) I Have...Who Has? Derivative/Antiderivative practice with table. Flash Cards (I have six sets cut out) |
|
| Tues/Wed, Apr 16/17 |
Juniors State Testing FRQ Test(s) - take home on Friday 4/12 - Due Wednesday 4/17 Juniors to Room 130 for testing |
MCQ's were assigned on April 9th. Due by midnight Apr 21st |
| Fri, Apr 12th |
Volumes - Washer Method 8.11 Volume with Washer Method: Revolving Around the x- or y-axis/Flipped Math/No AP Classroom Quiz 8.12 Volume with Washer Method: Revolving Around Other Axes/Flipped Math/AP Classroom Quiz Geogebra Washer Method: https://www.geogebra.org/m/fy3c4pyf |
|
| Wed, Apr 10th |
Volumes - Disc Method 8.9 Volume with Disc Method: Revolving Around the x- or y-Axis/Flipped Math/AP Classroom Quiz 8.10 Volume with Disc Method: Revolving Around Other Axes/Flipped Math/AP Classroom Quiz Geogebra Visualization of Disk Method: https://www.geogebra.org/m/ajvhqdch |
8.11 - 2 videos ~20 min 8.12 - 1 video ~10 min |
| Tues, Apr 9th |
Have you paid for AP Test? Due
in next couple of weeks. See Deb in office to pay or let her know if you
are not taking.
Volumes - Cross Sections 8.7 Volumes with Cross Sections: Squares and Rectangles Rectangle visualization: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3yIW9FqKXKU /Flipped Math/AP Classroom Quiz 8.8 Volumes with Cross Sections: Triangles and Semicircles Semicircle visualization: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omQSp2uMYTk /Flipped Math/AP Classroom Quiz https://www.geogebra.org/m/akT7FHq7 Visualizer |
8.9 - 2 videos ~15 min 8.10 - 1 video ~9 min |
| Fri, Apr 5th |
8.5
Finding the Area Between Curves Expressed as Functions of y/Flipped
Math/AP Classroom Quiz 8.6 Finding the Area Between Curves That Intersect at More Than Two Points/Flipped Math/AP Classroom Quiz Area Circuit due by next Tuesday |
8.7 - 3 videos - 30 min 8.8 - 2 videos - 20 min |
| Wed, Apr 3rd |
Mr Hanson survey 8.4 Finding the Area Between Curves Expressed as Functions of x/Flipped Math/No AP Classroom Quiz (3 examples instead - in class) Area Circuit |
8.5 - 1 video ~8 min 8.6 - 1 video - 7 min |
| Tues, Apr 2nd |
8.2 Connecting Position, Velocity, and Acceleration of Functions Using
Integrals (NO QUIZ)/Flipped Math 8.3 Using Accumulation Functions and Definite Integrals in Applied Contexts/Flipped Math/AP Classroom These are both pretty quick sections. 8.2 takes what you learned back in 4.2 and goes backwards. 8.3 uses what you already know and reapplies it. |
8.4 -2 videos ~12 min |
| Fri, Mar 29th-Mon, Apr 1st | NO SCHOOL - SPRING BREAK |
|
| Wed, Mar 27th |
8.1 Finding the
Average Value of a Function on an
Interval/Flipped Math/AP Classroom Quiz MCQs open until tonight midnight |
8.2 - 2 videos ~12 min 8.3 - 3 videos ~26 min |
| Tues, Mar 26th | SNOW DAY | |
| Fri, Mar 22nd |
3 FRQ |
8.1 - 2 videos - 9 mins |
| Wed, Mar 20th |
7.8 Exponential Models with Differential Equations/Flipped
Math/AP Classroom Quiz Unit 7 Review - BIG 10 - DUE BY 3/26 (Tuesday) https://youtu.be/uyyGl0dz5EM?si=mtGbwqtVmau_ATO9 (help for F) |
MCQs assigned March 13th, due March 25th |
| Tues, Mar 19th |
Finish 7.7 discussions if needed. Particular Solution Activity - Circuit (Differentiable Equations - 8 questions) - DUE BY 3/22 (FRIDAY) |
|
| Fri, Mar 15th |
Warm-up: Slope Field Card Match 7.6 Finding General Solutions Using Separation of Variables/Flipped Math/AP Classroom Quiz 7.7 Finding Particular Solutions Using Initial Conditions and Separation of Variables/Flipped Math/AP Classroom Quiz |
7.8 - 1 video ~5 mins |
| Wed, Mar 13th |
7.3 Sketching Slope Fields/Flipped Math/AP Classroom Quiz 7.4 Reasoning with Slope Fields/Flipped Math/No AP Classroom Quiz MCQ's have been assigned |
7.6 - 2 videos ~15 min 7.7 - 3 videos ~16 min |
| Tues, Mar 12th |
7.1 Modeling Situations with Differential Equations/Flipped
Math/AP Classroom Quiz 7.2 Verifying Solutions for Differential Equations/Flipped Math/AP Classroom Quiz |
7.3 - 2 videos ~22 min 7.4 - 1 video ~7 min |
| Fri, Mar 8th |
FRQ Part A Non-Calculator (2 questions) Finish early? Work on MCQ's |
7.1 - 1 video ~7
min 7.2 - 1 video ~ 5 mins |
| Wed, Mar 6th |
FRQ Part B Calculator (1 question) Finish early? Work on MCQ's |
MCQ's due by end by 11:59 pm March 11th assigned Feb 20th |
| Tues, Mar 5th |
6.10 Integrating Functions Using Long Division and Completing the Square/Flipped Math/AP Classroom Quiz 6.14 Selecting Techniques of Antidifferentiation/Flipped Math/AP Classroom Quiz |
|
| Fri, Mar 1st |
6.4-6.5 Skill Builder Due Antidifferentiation Circuit Due U-Substitution Practice: Circuits - one circuit is with indefinite integrals the other is with definite integrals |
6.10 - 2 videos ~16 min 6.14 - 3 videos ~30 min |
| Wed, Feb 28th | 6.9 Integration Using Substitution/Flipped Math/AP Classroom Quiz (due Mar 5th) | |
| Tues, Feb 27th |
Warm-up - Under Cover Activity Activity: Antidifferentiation Circuit |
6.9 - 3 videos ~24 mins |
| Fri, Feb 23rd |
FRQ 6.6 Warm-up (15 minute timer) 6.7 The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus and Definite Integrals/Flipped Math/AP Classroom Quiz 6.8 Finding Antiderivatives and Indefinite Integrals: Basic Rules and Notation/Flipped Math/ (NO Quiz) |
|
| Wed, Feb 21st | 6.6 Applying Properties of Definite Integrals - Flipped Math - AP Classroom Quiz |
6.7 - 3 videos ~29 min 6.8 - 2 videos ~16 min |
| Tues, Feb 20th |
7 period schedule 6.4/6.5 Skill Builder - question 2 g should be G |
|
| Mon, Feb 19th | No School - Presidents' Day | |
| Fri, Feb 16th |
Three activities from last week are due today Warm-Up 6.3 FRQ (15 minute timer) 6.4 The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus and Accumulation Functions - Flipped Math - AP Classroom Quiz 6.5 Interpreting the Behavior of Accumulation Functions Involving Area - Flipped Math - AP Classroom Quiz |
6.6 - 2 videos ~18 min |
| Wed, Feb 14th | No class - Early Release - Snow | 6.5 - 2 videos ~17 min |
| Tues, Feb 13th |
6.3 Riemann Sums, Summation Notation, and Definite Integral
Notation - Flipped Math - AP Classroom Quiz Keep working on Activities |
6.4 - 2 videos ~22 min |
| Fri, Feb 9th |
Activity: Approximating a Definite Integral Using Left and Right
Rectangles Activity: Interpreting Definite Integral Notation as the Limit of a Riemann Sum Activity: Interpreting Summation Notation |
6.3 - 2 videos ~18 min |
| Wed, Feb 7th |
Quick review of main ideas from 6.1 (many students absent
yesterday) Warm-up - How much Snow? 6.2 Approximating Areas with Riemann Sums - Flipped Math - AP Classroom Quiz |
|
| Tues, Feb 6th |
Warm-up:
https://youtu.be/WUvTyaaNkzM
Start Unit 6: Integration and Accumulation of Change 6.1 Exploring Accumulations of Change - Flipped Math - No AP Classroom Quiz (Sorry) |
6.2 - 3 videos ~30 mins |
| Wed, Jan 31st and Fri, Feb 2nd |
3 FRQ's - Part A Wednesday, Part B Friday |
|
| Tues. Jan 30th |
First half of period - work on Optimization Circuit/discuss with
your classmates 5.12 Exploring Behaviors of Implicit Relations - Flipped Math - AP Classroom Quiz Work on MCQ's (due 2/4/24, assigned 1/9/24) 36 MCQ A, B, and C (12 each) |
5.12 - 3 videos ~25 min |
| Fri, Jan 26th |
5.11
Solving Optimization Problems - Flipped Math - AP Classroom Quiz Optimization Circuit (this one will make you think.) Work on over the weekend. Will have first half of the period on Tuesday to discuss with your classmates. Due next Wednesday. |
|
| Wed, Jan 24th |
Warm-up Problem 2 5.10 Introduction to Optimization Problems Flipped Math/No AP Classroom Quiz FRQ Questions instead - Handout (bring done Friday if not finished in class) |
5.11- 1 video ~7 min |
| Tues, Jan 23rd |
Warm-Up: Find the Error extension 5.8 Sketching Graphs of Functions and Their Derivatives - Flipped Math - AP Classroom Quiz 5.9 Connecting a Function, Its First Derivative, and Its Second Derivative - Flipped Math - AP Classroom Quiz |
5.10 - 2 videos ~16 min |
| Fri, Jan 19th |
Activity:
Find the Error: Justifications Using the First Derivative Test, Test for
Concavity and the Second Derivative Test ( Problem 5:
f = g' ) Will probably have extra time today. Work on MCQ's. |
5.8 - 1 video ~7 min 5.9 - 2 videos ~13 min |
| Wed, Jan 17th |
7 period day Warm-up - Problem 4 5.7 Using the Second Derivative Test to Determine Extrema Flipped Math - AP Classroom Quiz |
|
| Tues, Jan 16th |
7 period day Warm-up in on PPT 5.6 Determining Concavity of Functions over Their Domains - Flipped Math - AP Classroom Quiz |
5.7 - 1 Video ~9 min |
| Mon, Jan 15th | No School - Teacher Inservice | |
| Fri, Jan 12th |
Warm-up in PPT 5.5 Using the Candidates Test to Determine Absolute (Global) Extrema - Flipped Math - AP Classroom Quiz (Humanity Launch - Seniors will be absent. They will have to do on their own time. Don't have time to wait. Sorry. Will make sure quiz is open through next Tuesday.) |
5.6 - 2 videos ~15 min |
| Wed, Jan 10th |
Activity:
Skill Builder: 5.3-5.4 |
|
| Tues, Jan 9th |
Warm-up in PPT 5.4 Using the First Derivative Test to Determine Relative (Local) Extrema - Flipped Math - AP Classroom Quiz |
5.5 - 2 videos ~15 min |
| Fri, Jan 5th | MAPS testing (BRING YOUR CHARGED COMPUTERS) | 5.4 - 2 videos ~12 min |
| Wed, Jan 3rd |
Happy New Year!!! Warm-up: 3 MC questions over 5.2 (in PPT) 5.3 Determining Intervals on Which a Function Is Increasing or Decreasing - Flipped Math Problems - AP Classroom Quiz |
|
| Dec 20th - Jan 2nd | Winter Break | |
| Tues, Dec 19th |
Warm-up: First page of "What's the Value of Apple Stock?" Then, 5.2 Extreme Value Theorem, Global Versus Local Extrema, and Critical Points...discuss - can put notes in box on back of Apple Stock, do back of Apple Stock together as a class, then AP Classroom Quiz. |
5.3 (2-~19 min) |
| Fri, Dec 15th | (70 min) Rolle's Theorem - Skill Builder 5.1 | 5.2 - 2 Videos - ~17 min |
| Wed, Dec 13th |
(42 min) 5.1 Using the Mean Value Theorem |
Watch at least first 6 minutes of Rolle's Theorem video. |
| Fri, Dec 8th and Tues, Dec 12th |
3 FRQ 1 FRQ - Calculator Required Rate In/Rate Out problem inc. interpreting rate of change, related rates, local linearity 2 FRQ - NO Calculator - local linearity with concavity, L'Hospital's Rule, particle motion on x-axis |
AND: Work on MCQ's - Assigned Nov 21st Due by Wed, Dec 13th Watch 5.1 - 3 Videos - ~21 min before Wed, Dec 13th |
| Wed, Dec 6th | 4.4-4.5 Skill Builder - Related Rates Problems (find your group of 3 or 4) | |
| Tues, Dec 5th |
4.6 Approximating of a Function Using Local Linearity and Linearization
- Flipped Math Workbook - AP Classroom Quiz 4.7 Using L'Hospital's Rule for Determing Limits of Indeterminate Forms - Flipped Math Workbook - AP Classroom Quiz |
|
| Fri, Dec 1st |
4.4 Introduction to Related Rates - Flipped Math Workbook - AP
Classroom Quiz 4.5 Solving Related Rates Problems - Flipped Math Workbook - AP Classroom Quiz |
4.6 - 2 Video - ~12 min 4.7 - 2 Video - ~17 min |
| Wed, Nov 29th |
Go over Unit 2 and 3 FRQ's Activity: 4.3 Rates of Change in Applied Contexts Other Than Motion |
|
| Tues, Nov 28th |
Activity: 4.2 Big 10 - Straight-Line Motion: Connecting
Position, Velocity and Acceleration 4.3 Rates of Change in Applied Contexts Other Than Motion - Flipped Math Workbook - No AP Classroom Quiz Activity: Analyzing Problems Involving Rates of Change in Applied Contexts (AP Classroom) |
4.4 - 1 Video - ~8 min 4.5 - 3 Videos - ~27 min Watch before Dec 1st |
| Nov 22-24th | No School - Comp Day and Thanksgiving Break | |
| Tues, Nov 21st |
Start Unit 4: 4.1 Interpreting the Meaning of the Derivative in Context-Flipped Math Workbook-AP Classroom Quiz 4.2 Straight-Line Motion: Connecting Position, Velocity, and Acceleration-Flipped Math Workbook-AP Classroom Quiz |
4.3 - 2 videos - ~14 min MCQ's - Assigned Nov 21st Due by Tues, Dec 12th |
| Wed/Fri, Nov 15 and 17 |
Personal Progress Check – 3 FRQ 2 FRQ (No Calculator Allowed) - Fri |
4.1 - 1 video - ~6 min 4.2 - 2 videos - ~14 minutes |
| Tues, Nov 14th |
3.5 Selecting Procedures for Calculating Derivatives- Flipped
Math Workbook - AP Classroom Quiz 3.6 Calculating Higher Order Derivatives- Flipped Math Workbook - AP Classroom Quiz |
18 MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) - due Nov 16th |
| Fri, Nov 10th |
AP Classroom is down all weekend until 4 pm on Sunday 3.5 and 3.6 are being moved to Tuesday for that reason. Feel free to work on them today or use today to catch up on anything that you are missing or any quizzes you need to retake. Maybe go over FRQs if everyone has finished them? |
|
| Wed, Nov 8th | Skill Builder - The Murder of Peppa Pig Mystery |
3.5 - 2 Videos - ~17 min 3.6 - 2 videos - ~ 19 min |
| Tues, Nov 7th |
3.3 Differentiating Inverse Functions - Flipped Math Workbook -
AP Classroom Quiz (Zubke will explain #1 on AP Classroom Quiz - it is tricky) 3.4 Differentiating Inverse Trigonometric Functions - Flipped Math Workbook - AP Classroom Quiz |
18 MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) - due Nov 16th |
| Fri, Nov 3rd | No School - Parent/Teacher Conferences | |
| Thurs, Nov 2nd |
3.2 Implicit Differentiation - Flipped Math Workbook - AP
Classroom Quiz Implicit Differentiation Circuit (answer to second one down on right side is 3(sqrt 3)) Take home over three day weekend. Both circuits due on Tuesday. |
3.3 - 3 Videos - ~25 mins 3.4 - 3 Videos - ~26 mins |
| Wed, Nov 1st |
Challenge Question on 3. 1 PPT Work on Chain Rule Circuit |
|
| Tues, Oct 31st |
Chain Rule Video - Peanut M&Ms 3.1 The Chain Rule - Flipped Math Workbook - AP Classroom Quiz Chain Rule Circuit |
3.2 - 3 Videos - ~ 37 Minutes |
| Fri, Oct 27th |
|
3.1 - 3 Videos- ~29 mins |
| Wed, Oct 25th |
Personal
Progress Check – ~30 MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions); 3 FRQ 1 FRQ today - Part A (calculator required) |
MCQs done on own time (Due Oct 30th - NO EXTENSIONS - assigned
Oct 16th) FRQs done in class. |
| Tues, Oct 24th |
(Warm-up question on PPT) 2.10 Finding the Derivatives of Tangent, Cotangent, Secant, and/or Cosecant Functions Activity: Categorizing Functions for Derivative Rules |
|
| Fri, Oct 20th |
2.8 The Product Rule 2.9 The Quotient Rule - Flipped Math Workbook - AP Classroom Quiz |
2.10 - 2 video ~20 min |
| Wed, Oct 18th |
2.7 Derivatives of cos x, sin x, ex,
and ln x
(and ax and logb x) - Flipped Math Workbook - AP Classroom Quiz |
2.8 - 1 video ~11 min 2.9 - 2 video ~18 min |
| Tues, Oct 17th |
Look at how Unit 1 FRQ's scoring 2.5 Applying the Power Rule - Flipped Math Workbook - AP Classroom Quiz 2.6 Derivative Rules: Constant, Sum, Difference, and Constant Multiple |
2.7 - 3 video ~29 min |
| Fri, Oct 13th | Activity - Twinning | |
| Wed, Oct 11th |
2.4 Connecting Differentiability and
Continuity: Determining When Derivatives Do and Do Not Exist |
2.5 - 3 videos ~26 min 2.6 3 videos ~23 min |
| Tues, Oct 10th |
2.3 Estimating Derivatives of a Function at a Point |
2.4 - 3 videos ~25 min |
| Mon, Oct 9th | No School - Native American Day | |
| Fri, Oct 6th | No School - Teacher Inservice | |
| Weds, Oct 4th |
Make-Up MAPS Testing (hopefully we don't need) 2.1 Defining Average and Instantaneous Rates of Change at a Point |
2.2 - 3 videos ~28 min 2.3 - 3 videos ~26 min |
| Tues, Oct 3rd | MATH MAPS TESTING - IN CLASS | |
| Fri, Sept 29th |
FRQ Part A (2 questions) Finish early? Work on MCQs- Due tonight by midnight |
2.1 - 3 videos ~28 min (by Weds) |
| Wed, Sept 27th | FRQ Part B (1 question) |
Finish early? Work on MCQs |
| Tues, Sept 26th |
1.16 Working with
the Intermediate Value Theorem (IVT) Activity: Establishing Continuity for EVT and IVT |
|
| Fri, Sept 22nd |
1.15 Connecting Limits at Infinity and Horizontal Asymptotes |
1.16 - 2
videos ~18 min |
| Thur, Sept 21st |
Special 7 Period Homecoming Schedule 1.14 Connecting Infinite Limits and Vertical Asymptotes |
1.15 - 3
videos ~23 min |
| Wed, Sept 20th |
1.13 Removing
Discontinuities |
|
| Tues, Sept 19th |
1.11 Defining
Continuity at a Point 1.12 Confirming Continuity over an Interval |
1.13 - 2
videos ~17 min |
| Fri, Sept 15th |
1.9 Connecting
Multiple Representations of Limits |
|
| Wed, Sept 13th |
1.8 Determining
Limits Using the Squeeze Theorem |
MCQ's for the Unit have been assigned - not due until end of unit -
midnight Fri, Sept 29th 1.10 - 1 video ~10 min |
| Tues, Sept 12th |
There are two ways to solve #14 - Can you figure out both? |
|
| Fri, Sept 8th |
1.6 Determining
Limits Using Algebraic Manipulation Activity: Circuit - Determining Limits Using Algebraic Manipulation - due Tuesday |
1.7 - 3 videos ~29 min |
| Wed, Sept 6th |
Warm-Up: Advanced Limits (together) Worksheet: Advanced Limits - due Friday |
|
| Tues, Sept 5th |
|
1.6 - 2 videos ~18 min |
| Mon, Sept 4th | No School - Labor Day | |
| Fri, Sept 1st |
1.4 Estimating Limit Values from Tables |
1.5 - 1 video ~ 14 min |
| Thur, Aug 31st |
Meet Mr. Hanson Activity: Approximating Limit Values from Graphs (with partner) |
|
| Wed, Aug 30th |
|
|
| Tues, Aug 29th |
-Check your understanding of 1.1 - Partner Quiz - 2 only (find a
place away from others) -1.2 Defining Limits and Using Limit Notation - Flipped Math Workbook, AP Classroom Quiz |
1.3 - 3 videos ~33 min |
| Mon, Aug 28th |
-Start Unit 1: Limits and Continuity (longest unit) -1.1 Introducing Calculus: Can Change Occur at an Instant? - Flipped Math Workbook, AP Classroom Quiz |
1.2 - 2
videos ~17 min |
| Fri, Aug 26th | -Activity: Preview of Calculus - Do you know your calculator? (Circuit) | 1.1 - 2 videos ~16 min |
| Thur, Aug 25th |
-Guided Notes for AP Videos - in Shared Drive -Look at AP Classroom - What can be found there? -Activity: Always true or not? |
|
| Wed, Aug 24th |
First Day of Classes - Sign up for College Board and AP Classroom - Review Activity: Meet the Parents (with table) - NO CALCULATORS!! |
|
| Aug 21st - 22nd |
-Back-to-School Days -We will discuss syllabus, AP test, flipped classroom, needed supplies... |
|